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| Behind the Candelabra 
 Steven Soderbergh knows who’s significantly responsible for
 the major success of his male-stripper romp Magic Mike: gay
 men eager to ogle the barely-covered bits of Channing Tatum
 and his hunky posse. The Oscar-winning director’s upcoming
 feature will obviously court the same audience – and not just
 because Matt Damon lets it all hang out, too.
 Behind the Candelabra is so gay that major Hollywood studios would
 have nothing to do with the Liberace film. Premiering May 26 on HBO, the
 revealing biopic stars Michael Douglas as the shiny showman who died
 of AIDS complications at age 67 and Damon as his much younger beau,
 Scott Thorson.
 In our interview, Soderbergh spoke in depth about their real-life
 relationship, the “flamboyancy scale” used to guide the actors’ gayness
 onset, diversity in film and why Damon wanted to flaunt the junk in his
 trunk.
 GC: Steven, you’ve made the gayest movie of your career.
 SS: That was my intent.
 GC: Was it?
 SS: In a way. It was an opportunity to make use of all the hours that I’ve
 spent watching melodramas like Sunset Boulevard – anything connected
 to a certain aesthetic that we associate with camp or just glamour.
 I had spoken to Michael about it conceptually when we were doing
 Traffic, but when I started researching Liberace, I was really having
 trouble figuring out what the angle should be. I didn’t want it to be a
 traditional biopic.
 It was a friend of mine in New York who made me aware of Thorson’s
 book (Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace). Once I read that,
 it solved all my problems. That was six years ago. So we’re sort of
 experiencing everything through his eyes. He’s Alice going down the rabbit
 hole.
 GC: What did you know about Liberace before reading Thorson’s book?
 SS: I’m old enough to have seen him on TV when he was still performing.
 I was, however, young enough to not really be able to articulate what was
 distinctive about him. (Laughs) But I remember my parents always made
 a point of turning on that channel if they knew he was going to be on
 somebody’s show or if he had a special. I had this vague sense of him
 being a very flamboyant entertainer.
 In 2000, as I started to learn more about him and gather material, what
 was great was discovering that he was an amazing technical musician,
 an incredible keyboardist. I found it fascinating that somebody with that
 sort of skill set was very happy to hide it behind a real genuine desire to
 put on a very popular and entertaining show. He wouldn’t have been as
 interesting to me if it turned out that he was a so-so keyboardist.
 GC: How did Michael pull off the piano-playing parts?
 SS: Oh, lots of tricks.
 GC: Then you fooled me, because at one point he’s playing 16 beats to
 the bar for “Boogie Woogie” and you can clearly see Michael’s hands on
 the piano.
 SS: In my mind, that was a very important scene. Because if we don’t
 sell that, then we have a problem. There was a lot of effort expended on
 that particular scene. Michael had to spend a lot of time making sure
 that he was doing the right thing so that the effects would work properly.
 He couldn’t just sit there. He had video of the pieces and he had to make
 sure his hands were very close to being perfectly placed so that we could make it work.
 GC: Did you discuss with Michael how flamboyant he could go with
 Liberace?
 SS: Sometimes I’d use a number. I’d go, “Oh, I think he should be at
 a 7 here.”
 GC: A 7 on the flamboyancy scale?
 SS: Yeah. But more often than not, he and Matt would both tell you
 that once you put on the outfit and the hair and everything, you’re kind
 of there. I don’t remember having to really talk about how gay I wanted
 them to be. (Michael) would just show up in that outfit with that hair and
 it was happening.
 GC: Was there a scene where you told them to take it to a 10?
 SS: The first meeting where Lee (the name close friends called Liberace)
 first meets Scott backstage, I would’ve said to Michael, “OK, this is about
 as far as I want you to go.” Take it as far as you feel comfortable.
 GC: The sexual tension was so palpable my screen was sweating.
 SS: (Laughs) One of the things I liked about it is this sort of Sunset
 Boulevard dynamic in terms of the age difference and the fact that Scott
 shows up and Lee’s giving him elevator eyes.
 GC: Matt had said that it’s a challenge creating chemistry with someone
 you wouldn’t normally be attracted to. As the director, was it a challenge
 to make this relationship seem real?
 SS: The key, which they understood intuitively, was: The chemistry
 was going to come from the comfort level, and the more comfortable they
 felt with each other and the more that it seemed, “Oh, this is how people
 act when there is not a camera around,” that’s what would sell it. Just
 being totally inside of it and never stepping out of it and looking back at
 it. You have to just jump into the hot tub, and that’s what I think really
 sells it when I see the movie. They seem so comfortable with each other.
 GC: And only one take for the sex scene where Matt is on top of Michael
 – really?
 SS: (Laughs) I said, “OK, Mike, you’ve gotta be able to reach the amyl
 nitrates, so you should be here. Matt, you’re gonna be on top of him here.
 I’m gonna drop the camera down here.” We did a take, there was a long
 pause and I was just like, “I don’t have any notes. That’s that.”
 GC: Not that I was counting, but there were three Matt Damon ass
 shots. When is an ass shot necessary and when is it gratuitous?
 SS: In this case, it would’ve been more awkward and distracting if you
 somehow didn’t show it. But none of that was planned. Matt’s in his robe
 and he gets into bed, and in another scene he’s getting out of the hot tub.
 It’s all stuff that was motivated; I guess that’s really what it comes down
 to.
 “Gratuitous” means they’re doing something they wouldn’t normally
 do to create an ass shot, and that’s not how we were thinking. Though I
 certainly had it in mind when Matt came to the set and said, “You’re not
 gonna believe the Brazilian tan line I got from the spray guy. The world
 has to see this.” (Laughs)
 GC: Studios turned down the film because they said it was “too gay.”
 What exactly is “too gay”?
 SS: They weren’t convinced that anybody who’s not gay is going to
 want to see it. That was really their attitude. It’s not like, “We don’t like
 gay people.” They had concerns about how to sell it. And when you’re just
 looking at it on paper, and then when you see what Michael and Matt did,
 I get why they couldn’t see it. I was just frustrated that they didn’t believe
 that we could see it.
 GC: What do you think it says about Hollywood and society when a
 movie about two gay men won’t get picked up by a major studio but a
 movie that exploits violence does?
 SS: That’s more about the culture at large than it is about the studios.
 They don’t give a shit. If movies like this were making a lot of money,
 that’s all they’d be making. The reason you don’t see more movies made
 with non-white protagonists as leads is because, in our culture, non-white
 audiences go in significant numbers to see movies with white protagonists,
 but white audiences do not return the favor. It’s not reciprocal, and that’s
 the only reason that movies lack so much diversity.
 GC: Did you know going in that a movie about Liberace would be a
 tough sell?
 SS: Yeah, I knew it would be tough, but I didn’t think it would be
 impossible. If it wasn’t for HBO, I don’t think we would’ve been able to
 get it made.
 GC: How did you perceive their relationship?
 SS: I took the relationship at face value, and I believed that it was
 a real relationship and that they did love each other. It’s a very weird
 environment in which to maintain any relationship, but I felt that it was a sincere relationship and that they were both broken but in different ways,
 and so there was a kindred feeling somehow.
 GC: And that last scene really brings authenticity to the relationship.
 SS: When I read the book, it convinced me that this was worth doing,
 because it really surprised me. The way the movie lands emotionally is
 really unexpected – and in the book, I just found that scene incredibly
 moving and sad.
 GC: Do you see this film and Liberace’s life as a cautionary tale at all?
 SS: No. I guess when I look at it, there’s just more of a frustration that
 there was this added pressure because of the time period – the pressure
 of hiding the relationship and then, of course, the threat of mortality that
 was circulating amongst the gay community during that period. I mean, I
 lived for nine months with my sister in San Francisco during the summer
 of ’80 through the spring of ’81 on Market Street. If I was gay, I’d be dead.
 That was ground zero.
 GC: What was that experience like for you?
 SS: It was interesting to be 17 and walk down the street and have
 somebody look at me in the way that I’d be looking at girls. (Laughs) That
 was the first time being exposed to that, but it wasn’t a problem. The
 friends I did have that were gay and sexually active were really, really
 paranoid and being super safe. They were scared.
 It’s a classic case of everybody realizing everything too late. I always
 wish we could think 50 years in the future when we look at what’s going
 on right now in terms of equal rights. I’m just sitting here going, “50 years
 from now, we’re going to be wondering why we were even arguing about
 this.” Why can’t we just pretend that it’s 50 years later and just end it
 now?
 GC: On behalf of the gay community, Iwould like to thank you for
 Magic Mike.SS: (Laughs) It’s so funny, because that was such a huge part of the
 success of the film – the attention it was given from that community from
 the minute it was announced. It was such a chatter magnet and, honestly,
 that was part of the reason why Warner Bros. came in while we were
 shooting and picked the movie up. This is not something they typically do.
 This was an independently financed movie that they came and bought
 while it was shooting. I can’t even tell you the last time they did that, and
 that was because they had a feeling that this thing was going to have some
 cultural traction because of all the Internet attention it was getting.
 GC: With Magic Mike 2, have you thought about where you want the
 story to go?
 SS: We actually just had a meeting about it the other day. It’s getting
 pretty far along. They’ve got a good idea. There were some stories and
 events that Channing lived through that we just couldn’t fit in the first
 one. One of them is a really hilarious and very cinematic idea that we
 reluctantly didn’t put in the first film, because it was such a big idea you
 could build a whole film out of it – but we didn’t want to build that film out
 of it. It’s perfect for this, though.
 GC: How involved will you be?
 SS: I want to help. I have some proprietary feelings about it, obviously.
 I want to make sure it gets done and done well, so we meet every couple
 of weeks to talk about where it’s going. But it’s gonna be good. It’s a
 good idea. It’s not a retread. And there will be more time spent with the
 characters – all of them.
 GC: You’re not gonna tell me the idea, are you?
 SS: Yeah, I don’t want to share the details.
 GC: Is the original cast returning?
 SS: Oh yeah!
 GC: What did you make of the flack you received for the lesbian-killer
 character in Side Effects?
 SS: I knew that was coming. I thought, “Look, these kind of things
 swing in both directions.” You get people who are so on guard that it’s
 hard for them – especially, when they’re looking at a piece of art – to drop
 the ideology and look at the macro of it. They’re just reacting with their
 amygdala instead of their prefrontal cortex and they’re crying foul and you
 go, “No, actually, if you break this down, you only got halfway there before
 you started yelling.”
 Yeah, there was a bit of a flash mob about it initially. I was trying
 to explain that – actually, she’s not a lesbian. She’s just a fucking
 opportunist! (Laughs)
 GC: Side Effects was supposed to be your last film. What made you put
 retirement on hold for Behind the Candelabra?
 SS: The movie was supposed to happen earlier and it didn’t. I decided
 that, actually, this is great if this were – and I’m not saying it will be – the
 last movie I ever made. I would be very happy. I feel like it’s connected in a
 lot of ways to the first film I ever made, and it’s also a progression.
 GC: Can you talk about the connection between this film and Sex, Lies,
 and Videotape?
 SS: The connection is that it’s completely relationship driven, and most
 of it is about two people in a room ... except the room is now a hot tub.
 (Laughs) It’s a progression in the sense that it’s a much more mature piece
 of work than my first film – obviously, it ought to be – but I’m able to do
 things, having done it for 24 years, that I wasn’t able to do back then.
 GC: Are you still retiring?
 SS: In terms of movies, it’s going to be a break. I don’t know how
 extended. I’m just taking a break from that specific kind of work for a
 while to see if I can tear everything down and rebuild it. See if I can come
 back different.
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 Magic Mike 还有2了....
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